Abbreviations for Special Symbols

Items in parentheses () indicate braille contractions used.

Word or sign Ink abbreviation Braille abbreviation
annas an an
centimeters cm cm
cents ¢ c
chapters ch (ch)
degress dg or ° dg
deutsche marks dm dm
dollars $ d
dozens dz dz
examples ex ex
farthings f f
feet feet or ' ft
florin fl fl
francs fr fr
gallons gal gal
grains (grams) gr gr
guineas g g
hours hr hr
hundredweight cwt cwt
inches in (in)
kilocycles kc kc
kilocycles per second kc/s kc/s
kilometers km km
kilowatts kw kw
line l or ll l
lire l lr
megacycles mcg mc
megacycles per second mcg/s mc/s
meters me or m mt
miles m or mi m
millimeters mm mm
mills m or mi ml
minutes min or ' m(in)
ounces oz oz
pages p or pp p
paragraph par or ¶ p(ar)
pence d d
per cent %
pesetas p ps
pesos p po
pints (also points) pt pt
pound (Australian) £A la
pound (sterling) £ letter l
pound (weight) lb or # lb
quarters qr qr
quarts qt qt
roubles r r(ou)
rupees rp rp
seconds sec or " sec
section sec or §
shillings s s
stones st (st)
tons t t
volumes v v
yard yd yd


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