| 8 |
Staccato (dot) |
| ,8 |
Staccatissimo (pear-shaped dot) |
| "8 |
Mezzo-staccato (dot & line) |
| _8 |
Agogic accent (short line) |
| .8 |
Accent (horizontal "V" pointing to the right) |
| @8 |
Reversed accent (horizontal"V" pointing to the left) |
| ;8 |
Martellato (thick "V") |
| >1 |
Comma, half breath |
| ,/ |
Full break or breath |
| <l |
Fermata |
| _<
l |
Fermata on bar line |
| "<
l |
Fermata between notes |
| ;<
l |
Fermata with square shape |
| ^<
l |
Fermata with tent shape |
| >c |
Diverging lines (crescendo) |
>3 |
End of diverging lines |
| >d |
Converging lines (decrescendo) |
>4 |
End of converging lines |
| *' |
Swell, diverging & converging lines on one note |
| '' |
Beginning of first line of continuation |
| >' |
End of first line of continuation |
| -- |
Beginning of second line of continuation |
| >- |
End of second line of continuation |
| > |
Word sign; literary material |